Mar 26, 2017

Kerala Bhraman- The Trail Of The Elephants


If you missed the mesmerizing jungle walk up till now, walk to Kerala Bhraman- Into The Realm
Do keep watch! The maze of the evergreen trees could be treacherous.


Our aimless walk down the track was getting tiring because the road was long and we hadn’t come across any wildlife in the past thirty minutes.

We had witnessed a steaming quarrel between two Kattakodhis. Wild cocks, as Ravi had whispered to me from behind dense bushes. The birds chased each other as their crowns jerked viciously and their tails followed in a straight streak behind them. When they caught up, they jumped and fluttered there wings in the air. They aimed their claws right at each other and scraped the mud which clouded their surroundings with twigs and dirt.  

Further into the grassland, Ravi had pointed at a couple of mongoose across a narrow stream who stared at us for long. My guide suddenly shook me and shifted my attention towards a Great Indian Hornbill hovering over the trees behind the mongoose couple. The strange whizzing sound returned and the bird let out a crass yelp before disappearing beneath the trees.

I remember telling that the call of the Giant squirrel was scary. I take my words back!

“Ask the driver if we will see elephants on our way.” I heard my mother’s voice in my head.
I asked Ravi if we might see elephants on our tracks and he had the same look which he had when I had asked him about sighting tigers.
“Difficult. Stay very deep in forest. But let’s see.”

After that, we barely talked.
The rain had returned, this time a bit fiercely than before and I had my umbrella at guard at all times. Although the umbrella was necessary to keep my camera from getting drenched, I was having a hard time trying to click photographs with a single hand while my feet didn't stop. I tried not to get left far behind Ravi because he knew the tracks way better and this was not the city.

As the rain fell like knives onto my umbrella, it got difficult to handle all tasks under the cover.
“Give me.” Said Ravi as he took my umbrella and stood until I had captured some pictures of a tree whose trunk had been conquered by orchids- Epiphytes or air plant that grab onto a host tree but mean no harm unlike parasites. They were a striking dark pink in color.
Ravi contemplated the flowers as I captured them and told me about them as he handed me my umbrella.
The grass slurped as we walked, sending water splashing every now and then. I raised my feet one by one to check on leeches. None.
It was merely fifteen minutes when I noticed that we were getting deeper into the jungle once again. I looked over my shoulder to see the distant smoky outline of the Nilgiri. The mist had captured almost every inch of the range.
The bleak Nilgiri

On our walk through the jungle we were occasionally greeted by some other men. Mostly locals and tribal men. They all knew Ravi and he knew them. The sighting of more people apart from the two of us was faintly comforting.
My ankles ached and I felt sweat beads forming on my forehead. The puffy jacket was heating me up. But I had no choice otherwise. Plus, the thought of sighting elephants had kept me excited and going for so long.
The Periyar Lake served the main drinking joint while there co-existed several small ponds and streams in the forest. These streams were infested by crabs; I had seen one dangling from Ravi's feet.
We reached a pond lined by hardwood trees. The water was murky and the narrow path around it was mucky. 
In the months up to June before the southwest monsoon drenches the forest, the streams and the ponds go dry and small cracks build up in the floor. Since we were visiting a month after monsoon had begun, we had missed the chance of seeing the other face of the forest.  

Temperature in Thekkady soars from 15 degrees in December and January to 31 degrees in April and May. So, it stays cool in the forest year-round which is truly a respite from the boiling atmosphere of Gujarat. 

Me and my guide took the narrow mucky path which led us through the forest cover for a few minutes until we were out again in the open. But this time, we were surrounded by tall grasses and wet forest floor. Neither the Lake nor the Nilgiri were visible and we were just bound by a thick line of dark green at every end. Without much ado, Ravi strolled through the field of light green grass while I followed him.
As I put my first step the floor underneath shifted and squished. It was going to be a tough time for my shoes but I had to keep moving. Although walking was burdensome, I tried best to keep my feet high up above the grass while walking. 


One time the ground squished too much and I knew it definitely wasn't the forest floor I had stepped upon. I sheepishly peeked down at my feet which was now half immersed in a giant heap of dung. 

"It's fresh and its Elephant's." Ravi had come back to the rescue.
"Shake it off! We might be close to the elephants." 

And so we were back on the trail of the elephants which was certainly off our agenda as I noticed that the forest tracks which we had been following all that time had disappeared long ago.

We approached the tall trees which seemed merely a green wall from far away. I saw my guide go instinctively around the trees, touching the wet trunks every now and then and trying to sense any traces of the tusked beast. We walked for quite some time in between the trees with no luck. The rain was sorrowful and the silence was ominous.

After some time, Ravi looked at me and shook his head. I knew what it was. As we walked past the trees back to the area where the tracks reappeared, I imagined a family of elephants in hiding watching our every move and thankful that they weren't spotted. 

Ravi placed the bare skull of the bison which he had had with him all along, on a short rock by the track for an exhibit for eternity.
We followed back to the small pond and were surprised to see that the mucky path around it which had been so untouched few minutes ago were now filled with the deep footprints of an elephant. Damn! We had missed the beast by few minutes. What were the odds! 

"Thekkady is filled with shy creatures." I mused as we came across familiar trees and paths. The Periyar Tiger Reserve felt more like The Periyar Shy Tiger Reserve! 
I was broken off from my meditation by my guide who asked me to turn around and look over the trees at a distant hill. There, I saw a couple of Bisons grazing under a tree. The sunlight shone on the top of the hill.
Shy it is! 

"Kattapota." said Ravi pointing at the Bisons.
I recalled the Malayali names for the animals we had seen so far as spoken by Ravi. I asked him to repeat what they called a wild boar.
"Pannayi." He promptly replied.
As I constantly made a mental note of the names and their pronunciation I caught a glimpse of the men, I had come across before crossing the lake, cooking by the lake. I realized that our trip was coming to an end.

"Where do the tribal people live?" I asked Ravi, hoping to hear about some thatched huts guarded by the guardian- like trees amidst spying tigers, majestic elephants and other woodland creatures.
Tribal women at work 











"They live in the city." 
That was the ultimate anticlimax. I thought at first that I hadn't heard it right so I asked him once again to which he replied. 
"They have been living in the city for a long time now and come to the forest only on the weekends for fishing and cooking fish curry for lunch."
The idea seemed so unnatural to me, to have tribes shifting towards urbanization was like an end of a concept of which we had heard for so long.
Yet as I walked back towards the bank of the lake, boarded the fragile raft and landed on my feet back where I had started from, I filled my thoughts with the things I had seen in the trip. I wanted to take the memories back with me to my hotel room and back to Gujarat.  

Yet, in that sadness I found peace; a world far from us after all; a realm like nowhere. No language, no discipline, no rules and yet so peaceful. This was Paradise. Even for a layman who would be tired after a long hard day at work, Thekkady, with its signature lake and equally tempting vegetation would be a spot on treat. On that boat, sitting in my seat, my eyes behind lenses I felt envy in my heart.- Kerala Bhraman: The Sleeping Man

Me, Ravi and the raft


Back at the hut where I had met Ravi, I removed my pair of special socks to find a tiny leech stuck on it. Ravi asked me to make one final signature on a form before leaving after which I thanked him for the wonderful trip. I recalled how scared I was to do the walk earlier but then, the feeling of victory was paramount. I looked at the forest one last time hoping to see a boar to make an appearance like the previous time. But none came.

I returned to the hotel and had breakfast. This was our last day in Thekkady and we were going to leave the next day for Munnar which would mean a shift in the geological features once again.
A sudden shuffling of feet in the dining room caught my attention. The families paced towards the glass window with their phones to take pictures of a Great Indian Hornbill that had perched on a branch of a tree just outside. It had a pale gray crown, black wings and tail along with a yellowish beak.
Great Indian Hornbill


After having posed for a million photos, the bird leaped into the air and vanished. Having lost interest in the creatures behind the glass wall.









Mar 19, 2017

Kerala Bhraman- Into The Realm




The Bamboo Raft was a success! Go on to Kerala Bhraman- The Bamboo Raft to see what happened. 


"Hi! What is your name?" My guide spoke for the first time in a long time.
"Hello! I am Wreek. What is yours?"
"Ravi."
"Cool! My pet name is Ravi."
"Oh! Same name huh! Are you from Bangalore?"
This added to my resume the number of ethnicity I can represent apart from Bengali. They were Madrasi, Punjabi, Marathi and now, Kannadiga! We truly seem to be someone else but ourselves!

"No, I am from Gujarat but I am Bengali." I replied finally.

As we walked by the bank I saw the boats set sail. The three boats sped past us and sent waves hitting the shore. The sky was leaking and the grass was wet, making our each step sound like chup, chup.

"Now we will go inside." Said Ravi.
Saying this he moved further making way as I laid my eyes onto the leafy gateway and the darkness beyond. They looked so different so close. I was about to experience something barely visible when you are far in the lake on a moving boat.

Small black Trivandrum frogs hopped around our legs at our footfall, their backs embellished by a single thick arc of gold.
"Rana carpus." The last of its kind. Pointed out Ravi at the slender creatures nestling in the wet grass.       
We walked into the forest through a narrow pathway that stood out form the rest of the forest floor. Such tracks were ubiquitous in a forest to keep you out of the way of wild animals. They offered the frequently taken path, evidently the path that gave more chance to spot more animals.
I followed my companion along the path to a place where there were only trees around. The foliage above posed like an awning and permitted very little sunlight.
Interestingly, that day was cloudy and the sun hadn’t come out for hours. The path before us took a right turn. My eyes grazed along the paths direction when they fell upon two wild boars running away from us deeper into the jungle.

We turned as the path turned and the boars disappeared. The trees, so austere cast a stern look at us, their branches looked like hands trying to get hold of our legs. I stopped to look beside me only to be greeted by the vast shrubbery cloaking the view of the lake beyond.
I kept my eyes wide open and walked raptly as carelessness would be foolishness in a forest which is far from the ways of men.


We may not see them. But they do. A constant reminder that sent shivers down my spine.

Even a trained man like Ravi had to be cautious as he had the responsibility of a pack of tourists.
He led the way, constantly dodging cobwebs and skipping fallen logs.

The forest floor inside was brown from the rain and strewn with dried leaves and uprooted trees. Bugs crawled here and there as we walked down the path. Spiders took a liking to Ravi’s shirt and dangled from its sleeves.
We were nearing to the end of the path before it turned once again. This time towards the left.

Katt- Katt- Katt. A strange sound pierced the dense vegetation and went straight for the eardrums.
What is that? I asked Ravi as the faceless sound persisted.

"Malayanan". Ravi replied instinctively and then turned his gaze towards the tree tops, skimming through the branches. Then suddenly, as if struck by surprise, he yanked me towards him and pointed upwards. I followed his finger and squinted at the dense branches above when I saw what Ravi had spotted.
Giant Indian Squirrel

Up on a branch, firmly perched and emitting the strange sound was a Giant Indian Squirrel. Hazel brown in color and its body summed up to the size of a small stray dog. As I enjoyed the magnificent rodent, my thoughts lingered to my home where the squirrels are tiny and cute. Whereas, the Malabar Squirrel was far from cute. They could be pretty intimidating for the beings smaller than them. Its call could crash in the middle of the night causing ones hair to rise.
  
My attention was robbed by a loud whizzing sound similar to that of a helicopter taking off; only slower.
What is that? I shrugged.
Great Indian HornbillRavi replied promptly. He shot his customary glances upwards at the marred patches of sky to get a sight of the bird. The whizzing sound only faded. With no luck at the hornbill, Ravi assured me of sighting one anytime soon in our journey. So we continued down the track.

We had been walking on the track uninterrupted by turns and the amount of shrubbery increased with every meter. Some trees had long tentacle- like climbers hanging down from their bodies. Ravi claimed that some of those trees were around twenty years old.
We were lifting our legs high above while walking to avoid leeches or other bugs. As I followed Ravi, our heads down looking where we kept our foot, I seldom craned my neck to see the intense maze we were venturing into.
At times of crisis like unusual “god forbidden” encounters when fleeing is the only choice, the cover could be a potential illusion. One false turn and your world could turn upside down!

My next question to my partner, only seemed obvious.

“Have you ever spotted a tiger in your walks?”
Hearing the name, Ravi had halted. Anyone would have. He looked blankly around him, his eyeballs running sideways trying to recollect past memories. As a final reply, he simply nodded his head in denial.
“… Not very easy. Very rare.” He said, his lower lip bulging and arching downwards.
I was relieved by the revelation and set out a virtual sigh as Ravi continued.
“They live very deep in forest. In a small area.”

I had heard similar statements regarding tigers on popular shows on Animal Planet and National Geographic Channel so I was pleased to get a consistent view.
I kept dashing my head in every direction nonetheless.

A left turn awaited us a few meters ahead. The turn would take us out of the green room we were walking through for so long. And so it did.  Ravi motioned me towards the ending after showing me a mahogany tree whose trunk had an uncanny resemblance to King Cobra.




Outside was a narrow stream and supposedly the spot where Bison quenched their thirst. We could make it out from the impressions of innumerable hooves in the wet mud on the bank of the stream. We walked by the rippling stream, basking in the warm sunlight after a long time.
Following the downstream would possibly take us to the Lake where the boats were but that wasn’t the intention of our trip. I sensed somehow that we might soon trail back into the cover and so enjoyed every moment in the sun.

As we walked, the distant expanse of the lake was becoming visible. Motionless and lifeless. The boats weren’t there, perhaps they had already crossed that portion and had made the turn at the place where the hills began.
The sleeping manbreathing and his hair staggering with the wind. 

I could see the slight figure of the Nilgiri. Bleak and blue.
The sun was getting clad by the wisps of clouds every now and then and the water body grew dimmer by the minute while the stark hills imposed majestically. A soft and moist breeze brushed the grass and collided with the trees, making them shiver as they let out a long hiss by impulse.
The ecosystem was coming to life in front of our eyes, presenting a merriment because of the incumbent rain. I couldn’t fight the temptation of clicking pictures.
Ravi waited, vigilantly as his eyes grazed in every direction skimming the horizon and the forest green.       

Let’s go!” He motioned me towards him. We began walking once again, this time away from the lake and the stream altogether. We were approaching a small rocky clearing when I saw Ravi spread his hands and walk rapidly to a nearby boulder. He climbed upon it and stared down at something intently before gesturing me to do likewise.
I soon caught up and looked wide eyed at the spectacle. Right at our feet as if on display was the skull of a Bison. Its hollow eyes pitch dark and the bone completely bare and dry. Its towering horns were intact.
Cool! I mused and Ravi grinned.
Then he picked up the litter by the horn and hopped down the rock. I quickly followed.
What are you going to do with it?” I asked curiously.
Let’s see.” Ravi replied, unsure himself.

I eyed the skull. What beast could have preyed upon it? The carnivores I knew that dwelt inside the forest were the Dholes and the Tiger. Could a tiger have loitered out in the open in search for food? The question was unnerving and I think Ravi sensed the doubt because he quickly put the thought away by accusing the Dholes for killing the bison.

A pack of dholes can be very dangerous.” He said and moved along for the further journey.


Mar 13, 2017

Kerala Bhraman- The Bamboo Raft



How did I overcome my doubt about my Jungle Trip? Rush to Kerala Bhraman- The Moment to uncover.

Who was this man? A short mustachioed man, lean and dressed in a green uniform appeared from the hut's backyard. After he had unlocked the doors, he came up to me with a pad and laid it on my lap. 

Here! Fill up this form and sign underneath.

This man was going to be my guide for the safari, I figured out. Next, two more men, similarly dressed appeared in the front yard. They greeted my guide and went inside.
As I filled the form, the man went back into the hut and returned with two pairs of anti-leech socks. He quickly removed his shoes and covered his feet with the fabric and tied it tightly to his thighs then assisted me in doing the same.

Leeches were an inevitable bunch of dwellers in the damp and dark climate of the jungle. They are notorious for sticking on to the skin of the host on its set of teeth and constantly suck on its blood. If not taken care of, these hungry maniacs tend to bloat to large sizes.
Call it their gratitude towards their host for the delicious feast, leeches secrete something into the wound of the host that clots the blood and also makes the whole agenda painless.

Salt is a solution. Sprinkling a pinch of salt on the leech while it is at it will remove it instantly. If you sprinkle more than what is needed, the leech will leave but only after puking all that Bloody Mary on your leg!
I gently patted my pocket which contained the pack of salt I had filled from the hotel’s kitchen last night. After I was into my pair of special socks, I felt like a soldier myself- with my DSLR in my right hand and an umbrella in my left. I had put the spare lens in another pocket of my jacket along with a cell phone with the SIM card that could function in that locale.

I followed my guide down a stairwell to the bank of the Periyar Lake. We had to cross the lake and that was our first challenge before making it to the realm!
A wooden stump on the bank was wound by a rope which my guide tugged at to drag a bamboo raft toward himself. When the raft hit our side of the bank, the man signaled me to hop on.


The Bamboo Raft

As I stepped on the fragile piece of framed bamboo, it rocked and creaked. So, I collapsed where I stood and gave a thumbs up to my guide.

The man quickly walked to the other end of the raft and pulled at the rope which was tethered to the stump on the other end of the lake.

As the raft moved, I felt a tiny jolt of excitement in my tummy. One could see the huge expanse of the Lake on either side. Far off at a distance men sat on the forest floor while a huge steel trough steamed near them. Cooking amidst the wild must be so exciting!

When the raft hit the other end and I was on my feet again, I made a virtual hop of glory.



Stay tuned for the adventure that awaits ahead.